政治理论研究

约翰·贝拉米·福斯特在生态社会主义领域作出了卓越贡献。他强调，当前地球的生态危机根源于资本主义对利润最大化与增长无限度的追求同地球生态环境有限的承载力之间不可调和的矛盾。此外，福斯特批判了那些试图停留在资本主义框架内解决生态问题的改良主义方案，并认为只有改变社会制度，才能在根本上实现人与自然和谐共生。福斯特致力于将马克思主义基本原理同当前生态科学的最新研究成果相结合，并以此发展马克思主义生态理论。文章以访谈形式回顾了福斯特的学术研究生涯及其对当前左翼生态战略的理解与对人类世所面临的生态断裂问题的深刻洞察。福斯特作为生态社会主义的倡导者，其理论为理解和应对当前人类所面临的生态危机提供了新视角与应对策略。

John Bellamy Foster has made outstanding contributions to the field of ecosocialism.He emphasizes that the root cause of the current global ecological crisis lies in the irreconcilable contradiction between capitalism's unrestrained pursuit of profit maximization and endless growth,and the finite carrying capacity of the earth's ecological environment.In addition,Foster critiques the reformist proposals that attempt to address ecological problems within the framework of capitalism,and holds that only by transforming the social system can the harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature be fundamentally achieved.Foster is committed to integrating the basic principles of Marxism with the latest findings of contemporary ecological scientific research,and thereby developing Marxist ecological theory.Through an interview format,this article reviews Foster's academic career and his current understanding of left-wing ecological strategy,and profoundly expounds the ecological rift faced in the Anthropocene.As an advocate of ecosocialism,Foster's theories provides a new perspective and response strategies for understanding and addressing the ecological crisis currently faced by humanity.